Czech Criminal Law
Complete Guide for Foreigners
If you are facing criminal charges in the Czech Republic — or simply want to understand how the system works — this guide covers everything you need to know in plain English.
About this guide
Czech criminal law is governed primarily by the Criminal Code (Act No. 40/2009 Coll.) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 141/1961 Coll.). These laws define what constitutes a criminal offense, how investigations and trials are conducted, and what penalties can be imposed.
This guide is written in English for foreign nationals who are involved in — or at risk of — criminal proceedings in the Czech Republic. It is informational only. For actual legal advice, contact our lawyers directly.
Key Topics
Phases of Criminal Proceedings
With DiagramA complete visual guide to Czech criminal proceedings — from the initial police investigation through trial to final appeal. Includes a diagram and defense tools at each phase.
Read moreRights of the Accused
Know Your RightsEvery person accused of a crime in Czech Republic has fundamental legal rights. Learn about the right to silence, right to counsel, right to an interpreter, and more.
Read moreTypes of Sentences
PenaltiesCzech criminal law provides for a wide range of sanctions — from fines and community service to imprisonment. Understand what sentencing looks like in practice.
Read moreCriminal Offenses Overview
ClassificationHow does the Czech criminal code classify offenses? What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a serious crime? An essential guide for anyone involved in a case.
Read moreTypes of Criminal Offenses
Property Crimes
Theft, fraud, robbery, embezzlement
Learn moreViolent Crimes
Assault, bodily harm, threats, homicide
Learn moreEconomic Crimes
Tax fraud, corruption, money laundering
Learn moreDrug Crimes
Possession, trafficking, production
Learn moreTraffic Crimes
DUI, dangerous driving, causing injury
Learn moreCybercrime
Hacking, online fraud, identity theft
Learn moreFacing Criminal Charges in Czech Republic?
Our English-speaking criminal defense lawyers are available 24/7. Don't navigate the Czech legal system alone.